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Chapter 46
He Was Transfigured
EVENING is drawing on as Jesus calls to His side three of His disciples, Peter, James, and
John, and leads them across the fields, and far up a rugged path, to a lonely
mountainside. The Saviour and His disciples have spent the day in traveling and teaching,
and the mountain climb adds to their weariness. Christ has lifted burdens from mind and
body of many sufferers; He has sent the thrill of life through their enfeebled frames; but
He also is compassed with humanity, and with His disciples He is wearied with the ascent.
The light of the setting sun still lingers on the mountain top, and gilds with its fading
glory the path they are traveling. But soon the light dies out from hill as well as
valley, the sun disappears behind the western horizon, and the solitary travelers are
wrapped in the darkness of night. The gloom of their surroundings seems in harmony with
their sorrowful lives, around which the clouds are gathering and thickening.
The disciples do not venture to ask Christ whither He is going, or for what purpose. He
has often spent entire nights in the mountains in prayer. He whose hand formed mountain
and valley is at home with nature, and enjoys its quietude. The disciples follow where
Christ leads the way; yet they wonder why their Master should lead them up this toilsome
ascent when they are weary, and when He too is in need of rest.
Presently Christ tells them that they are now to go no farther. Stepping a little aside
from them, the Man of Sorrows pours out His
supplications with strong crying and tears. He prays for strength to endure the test in
behalf of humanity. He must Himself gain a fresh hold on Omnipotence, for only thus can He
contemplate the future. And He pours out His heart longings for His disciples, that in the
hour of the power of darkness their faith may not fail. The dew is heavy upon His bowed
form, but He heeds it not. The shadows of night gather thickly about Him, but He regards
not their gloom. So the hours pass slowly by. At first the disciples unite their prayers
with His in sincere devotion; but after a time they are overcome with weariness, and, even
while trying to retain their interest in the scene, they fall asleep. Jesus has told them
of His sufferings; He has taken them with Him that they might unite with Him in prayer;
even now He is praying for them. The Saviour has seen the gloom of His disciples, and has
longed to lighten their grief by an assurance that their faith has not been in vain. Not
all, even of the twelve, can receive the revelation He desires to give. Only the three who
are to witness His anguish in Gethsemane have been chosen to be with Him on the mount. Now
the burden of His prayer is that they may be given a manifestation
of the glory He had with the Father before the world was, that His kingdom may be revealed
to human eyes, and that His disciples may be strengthened to behold it. He pleads that
they may witness a manifestation of His divinity that will comfort them in the hour of His
supreme agony with the knowledge that He is of a surety the Son of God and that His
shameful death is a part of the plan of redemption.
His prayer is heard. While He is bowed in lowliness upon the stony ground, suddenly the
heavens open, the golden gates of the city of God are thrown wide, and holy radiance
descends upon the mount, enshrouding the Saviour's form. Divinity from within flashes
through humanity, and meets the glory coming from above. Arising from His prostrate
position, Christ stands in godlike majesty. The soul agony is gone. His countenance now
shines "as the sun," and His garments are "white as the light."
The disciples, awaking, behold the flood of glory that illuminates the mount. In fear and
amazement they gaze upon the radiant form of their Master. As they become able to endure
the wondrous light, they see that Jesus is not alone. Beside Him are two heavenly beings,
in close converse with Him. They are Moses, who upon Sinai had talked with God; and
Elijah, to whom the high privilege was given--granted to but one other of the sons of
Adam--never to come under the power of death.
Upon Mount Pisgah fifteen centuries before, Moses had stood gazing upon the Land of
Promise. But because of his sin at Meribah, it was not for him to enter there. Not for him
was the joy of leading the host of Israel into the inheritance of their fathers. His
agonized entreaty, "I pray Thee, let me go over, and see the good land that is beyond
Jordan, that goodly mountain, and Lebanon" (Deut. 3:25), was refused. The hope that
for forty years had lighted up the darkness of the desert wanderings must be denied. A
wilderness grave was the goal of those years of toil and heart-burdening care. But He who
is "able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think" (Eph. 3:20),
had in this measure answered His servant's prayer. Moses passed under the dominion of
death, but he was not to remain in the tomb. Christ Himself called him forth to life.
Satan the tempter had claimed the body of Moses because of his sin; but Christ the Saviour
brought him forth from the grave. Jude 9.
Moses upon the mount of transfiguration was a witness to Christ's victory over sin and
death. He represented those who shall come forth
from the grave at the resurrection of the just. Elijah, who had been translated to heaven
without seeing death, represented those who will be living upon the earth at Christ's
second coming, and who will be "changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at
the last trump;" when "this mortal must put on immortality," and "this
corruptible must put on incorruption." 1 Cor. 15:51-53. Jesus was clothed with the
light of heaven, as He will appear when He shall come "the second time without sin
unto salvation." For He will come "in the glory of His Father with the holy
angels." Heb. 9:28; Mark 8:38. The Saviour's promise to the disciples was now
fulfilled. Upon the mount the future kingdom of glory was represented in
miniature,--Christ the King, Moses a representative of the risen saints, and Elijah of the
translated ones.
The disciples do not yet comprehend the scene; but they rejoice that the patient Teacher,
the meek and lowly One, who has wandered to and fro a helpless stranger, is honored by the
favored ones of heaven. They believe that Elijah has come to announce the Messiah's reign,
and that the kingdom of Christ is about to be set up on the earth. The memory of their
fear and disappointment they would banish forever. Here, where the glory of God is
revealed, they long to tarry. Peter exclaims, "Master, it is good for us to be here:
and let us make three tabernacles; one for Thee, and one for Moses, and one for
Elias." The disciples are confident that Moses and Elijah have been sent to protect
their Master, and to establish His authority as king.
But before the crown must come the cross. Not the inauguration of Christ as king, but the
decease to be accomplished at Jerusalem, is the subject of their conference with Jesus.
Bearing the weakness of humanity, and burdened with its sorrow and sin, Jesus walked alone
in the midst of men. As the darkness of the coming trial pressed upon Him, He was in
loneliness of spirit, in a world that knew Him not. Even His loved disciples, absorbed in
their own doubt and sorrow and ambitious hopes, had not comprehended the mystery of His
mission. He had dwelt amid the love and fellowship of heaven; but in the world that He had
created, He was in solitude. Now heaven had sent its messengers to Jesus; not angels, but
men who had endured suffering and sorrow, and who could sympathize with the Saviour in the
trial of His earthly life. Moses and Elijah had been colaborers with Christ. They had
shared His longing for the salvation of men. Moses had pleaded for Israel: "Yet now,
if Thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray Thee, out of Thy book which
Thou hast written." Ex. 32:32. Elijah
had known loneliness of spirit, as for three years and a half of famine he had borne the
burden of the nation's hatred and its woe. Alone he had stood for God upon Mount Carmel.
Alone he had fled to the desert in anguish and despair. These men, chosen above every
angel around the throne, had come to commune with Jesus concerning the scenes of His
suffering, and to comfort Him with the assurance of the sympathy of heaven. The hope of
the world, the salvation of every human being, was the burden of their interview.
Through being overcome with sleep, the disciples heard little of what passed between
Christ and the heavenly messengers. Failing to watch and pray, they had not received that
which God desired to give them,--a knowledge of the sufferings of Christ, and the glory
that should follow. They lost the blessing that might have been theirs through sharing His
self-sacrifice. Slow of heart to believe were these disciples, little appreciative of the
treasure with which Heaven sought to enrich them.
Yet they received great light. They were assured that all heaven knew of the sin of the
Jewish nation in rejecting Christ. They were given a clearer insight into the work of the
Redeemer. They saw with their eyes and heard with their ears things that were beyond the
comprehension of man. They were "eyewitnesses of His majesty" (2 Peter 1:16),
and they realized that Jesus was indeed the Messiah, to whom patriarchs and prophets had
witnessed, and that He was recognized as such by the heavenly universe.
While they were still gazing on the scene upon the mount, "a bright cloud
overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is My beloved
Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him." As they beheld the cloud of glory,
brighter than that which went before the tribes of Israel in the wilderness; as they heard
the voice of God speak in awful majesty that caused the mountain to tremble, the disciples
fell smitten to the earth. They remained prostrate, their faces hidden, till Jesus came
near, and touched them, dispelling their fears with His well-known voice, "Arise, and
be not afraid." Venturing to lift up their eyes, they saw that the heavenly glory had
passed away, the forms of Moses and Elijah had disappeared. They were upon the mount,
alone with Jesus.
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