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Chapter 18
He Must Increase
FOR a time the Baptist's influence over the nation had been greater than that of its
rulers, priests, or princes. If he had announced himself as the Messiah, and raised a
revolt against Rome, priests and people would have flocked to his standard. Every
consideration that appeals to the ambition of the world's conquerors Satan had stood ready
to urge upon John the Baptist. But with the evidence before him of his power, he had
steadfastly refused the splendid bribe. The attention which was fixed upon him he had
directed to Another.
Now he saw the tide of popularity turning away from himself to the Saviour. Day by day the
crowds about him lessened. When Jesus came from Jerusalem to the region about Jordan, the
people flocked to hear Him. The number of His disciples increased daily. Many came for
baptism, and while Christ Himself did not baptize, He sanctioned the administration of the
ordinance by His disciples. Thus He set His seal upon the mission of His forerunner. But
the disciples of John looked with jealousy upon the growing popularity of Jesus. They
stood ready to criticize His work, and it was not long before they found occasion. A
question arose between them and the Jews as to whether baptism availed to cleanse the soul
from sin; they maintained that the baptism of Jesus differed essentially from that of
John. Soon they were in dispute with Christ's disciples in regard to the form of words
proper to use at baptism, and finally as to the right of the latter to baptize at all.
The disciples of John came to him with their grievances, saying, "Rabbi, He that was
with thee beyond Jordan, to whom thou bearest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all
men come to Him." Through these words, Satan brought temptation upon John. Though
John's mission seemed about to close, it was still possible for him to hinder the work of
Christ. If he had sympathized with himself, and expressed grief or disappointment at being
superseded, he would have sown the seeds of dissension, would have encouraged envy and
jealousy, and would seriously have impeded the progress of the gospel.
John had by nature the faults and weaknesses common to humanity, but the touch of divine
love had transformed him. He dwelt in an atmosphere uncontaminated with selfishness and
ambition, and far above the miasma of jealousy. He manifested no sympathy with the
dissatisfaction of his disciples, but showed how clearly he understood his relation to the
Messiah, and how gladly he welcomed the One for whom he had prepared the way.
He said, "A man can receive nothing, except it be given him from heaven. Ye
yourselves bear me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, but that I am sent before
Him. He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which
standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice." John
represented himself as the friend who acted as a messenger between the betrothed parties,
preparing the way for the marriage. When the bridegroom had received his bride, the
mission of the friend was fulfilled. He rejoiced in the happiness of those whose union he
had promoted. So John had been called to direct the people to Jesus, and it was his joy to
witness the success of the Saviour's work. He said, "This my joy therefore is
fulfilled. He must increase, but I must decrease."
Looking in faith to the Redeemer, John had risen to the height of self-abnegation. He
sought not to attract men to himself, but to lift their thoughts higher and still higher,
until they should rest upon the Lamb of God. He himself had been only a voice, a cry in
the wilderness. Now with joy he accepted silence and obscurity, that the eyes of all might
be turned to the Light of life.
Those who are true to their calling as messengers for God will not seek honor for
themselves. Love for self will be swallowed up in love for Christ. No rivalry will mar the
precious cause of the gospel. They will recognize that it is their work to proclaim, as
did John the Baptist,
"Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29.
They will lift up Jesus, and with Him humanity will be lifted up. "Thus saith the
high and lofty One that inhabiteth eternity, whose name is Holy; I dwell in the high and
holy place, with him also that is of a contrite and humble spirit, to revive the spirit of
the humble, and to revive the heart of the contrite ones." Isa. 57:15.
The soul of the prophet, emptied of self, was filled with the light of the divine. As he
witnessed to the Saviour's glory, his words were almost a counterpart of those that Christ
Himself had spoken in His interview with Nicodemus. John said, "He that cometh from
above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: He that
cometh from heaven is above all. . . . For He whom God hath sent speaketh the words of
God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto Him." Christ could say, "I
seek not Mine own will, but the will of the Father which hath sent Me." John 5:30. To
Him it is declared, "Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated iniquity; therefore
God, even Thy God, hath anointed Thee with the oil of gladness above Thy fellows."
Heb. 1:9. The Father "giveth not the Spirit by measure unto Him."
So with the followers of Christ. We can receive of heaven's light only as we are willing
to be emptied of self. We cannot discern the character of God, or accept Christ by faith,
unless we consent to the bringing into captivity of every thought to the obedience of
Christ. To all who do this the Holy Spirit is given without measure. In Christ
"dwelleth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily, and in Him ye are made full."
Col. 2:9, 10, R. V.
The disciples of John had declared that all men were coming to Christ; but with clearer
insight, John said, "No man receiveth His witness;" so few were ready to accept
Him as the Saviour from sin. But "he that hath received His witness hath set his seal
to this, that God is true." John 3:33, R. V. "He that believeth on the Son hath
everlasting life." No need of disputation as to whether Christ's baptism or John's
purified from sin. It is the grace of Christ that gives life to the soul. Apart from
Christ, baptism, like any other service, is a worthless form. "He that believeth not
the Son shall not see life."
The success of Christ's work, which the Baptist had received with such joy, was reported
also to the authorities at Jerusalem. The priests and rabbis had been jealous of John's
influence as they saw the people leaving the synagogues and flocking to the wilderness;
but here was One who had still greater power to attract the multitudes. Those leaders in
Israel were not willing to say with John, "He must increase, but I must
decrease." They arose with a new determination to put an end to the work that was
drawing the people away from them.
Jesus knew that they would spare no effort to create a division between His own disciples
and those of John. He knew that the storm was gathering which would sweep away one of the
greatest prophets ever given to the world. Wishing to avoid all occasion for
misunderstanding or dissension, He quietly ceased His labors, and withdrew to Galilee. We
also, while loyal to truth, should try to avoid all that may lead to discord and
misapprehension. For whenever these arise, they result in the loss of souls. Whenever
circumstances occur that threaten to cause division, we should follow the example of Jesus
and of John the Baptist.
John had been called to lead out as a reformer. Because of this, his disciples were in
danger of fixing their attention upon him, feeling that the success of the work depended
upon his labors, and losing sight of the fact that he was only an instrument through which
God had wrought. But the work of John was not sufficient to lay the foundation of the
Christian church. When he had fulfilled his mission, another work was to be done, which
his testimony could not accomplish. His disciples did not understand this. When they saw
Christ coming in to take the work, they were jealous and dissatisfied.
The same dangers still exist. God calls a man to do a certain work; and when he has
carried it as far as he is qualified to take it, the Lord brings in others, to carry it
still farther. But, like John's disciples, many feel that the success of the work depends
on the first laborer. Attention is fixed upon the human instead of the divine, jealousy
comes in, and the work of God is marred. The one thus unduly honored is tempted to cherish
self-confidence. He does not realize his dependence on God. The people are taught to rely
on man for guidance, and thus they fall into error, and are led away from God.
The work of God is not to bear the image and superscription of man. From time to time the
Lord will bring in different agencies, through whom His purpose can best be accomplished.
Happy are they who are willing for self to be humbled, saying with John the Baptist,
"He must increase, but I must decrease."
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