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Chapter 13
The Victory
THEN the devil taketh Him up into the holy city, and setteth Him on a pinnacle of the
temple, and saith unto Him, If Thou be the Son of God, cast Thyself down: for it is
written,-- "He shall give His angels charge concerning Thee: And in their hands they
shall bear Thee up, Lest at any time Thou dash Thy foot against a stone."
Satan now supposes that he has met Jesus on His own ground. The wily foe himself presents
words that proceeded from the mouth of God. He still appears as an angel of light, and he
makes it evident that he is acquainted with the Scriptures, and understands the import of
what is written. As Jesus before used the word of God to sustain His faith, the tempter
now uses it to countenance his deception. He claims that he has been only testing the
fidelity of Jesus, and he now commends His steadfastness. As the Saviour has manifested
trust in God, Satan urges Him to give still another evidence of His faith.
But again the temptation is prefaced with the insinuation of distrust, "If Thou be
the Son of God." Christ was tempted to answer the "if;" but He refrained
from the slightest acceptance of the doubt. He would not imperil His life in order to give
evidence to Satan.
The tempter thought to take advantage of Christ's humanity, and urge Him to presumption.
But while Satan can solicit, he cannot compel to sin. He said to Jesus, "Cast Thyself
down," knowing that he could not cast Him down; for God would interpose to deliver
Him. Nor could Satan force Jesus to cast Himself down. Unless Christ should consent to
temptation, He could not be overcome. Not all the power of earth or hell could force Him
in the slightest degree to depart from the will of His Father.
The tempter can never compel us to do evil. He cannot control minds unless they are
yielded to his control. The will must consent, faith must let go its hold upon Christ,
before Satan can exercise his power upon us. But every sinful desire we cherish affords
him a foothold. Every point in which we fail of meeting the divine standard is an open
door by which he can enter to tempt and destroy us. And every failure or defeat on our
part gives occasion for him to reproach Christ.
When Satan quoted the promise, "He shall give His angels charge over Thee," he
omitted the words, "to keep Thee in all Thy ways;" that is, in all the ways of
God's choosing. Jesus refused to go outside the path of obedience. While manifesting
perfect trust in His Father, He would not place Himself, unbidden, in a position that
would necessitate the interposition of His Father to save Him from death. He would not
force Providence to come to His rescue, and thus fail of giving man an example of trust
and submission.
Jesus declared to Satan, "It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy
God." These words were spoken by Moses to the children of Israel when they thirsted
in the desert, and demanded that Moses should give them water, exclaiming, "Is the
Lord among
us, or not?" Exodus 17:7. God had wrought marvelously for them; yet in trouble they
doubted Him, and demanded evidence that He was with them. In their unbelief they sought to
put Him to the test. And Satan was urging Christ to do the same thing. God had already
testified that Jesus was His Son; and now to ask for proof that He was the Son of God
would be putting God's word to the test,--tempting Him. And the same would be true of
asking for that which God had not promised. It would manifest distrust, and be really
proving, or tempting, Him. We should not present our petitions to God to prove whether He
will fulfill His word, but because He will fulfill it; not to prove that He loves us, but
because He loves us. "Without faith it is impossible to please Him: for he that
cometh to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of them that diligently
seek Him." Heb. 11:6.
But faith is in no sense allied to presumption. Only he who has true faith is secure
against presumption. For presumption is Satan's counterfeit of faith. Faith claims God's
promises, and brings forth fruit in obedience. Presumption also claims the promises, but
uses them as Satan did, to excuse transgression. Faith would have led our first parents to
trust the love of God, and to obey His commands. Presumption led them to transgress His
law, believing that His great love would save them from the consequence of their sin. It
is not faith that claims the favor of Heaven without complying with the conditions on
which mercy is to be granted. Genuine faith has its foundation in the promises and
provisions of the Scriptures.
Often when Satan has failed of exciting distrust, he succeeds in leading us to
presumption. If he can cause us to place ourselves unnecessarily in the way of temptation,
he knows that the victory is his. God will preserve all who walk in the path of obedience;
but to depart from it is to venture on Satan's ground. There we are sure to fall. The
Saviour has bidden us, "Watch ye and pray, lest ye enter into temptation." Mark
14:38. Meditation and prayer would keep us from rushing unbidden into the way of danger,
and thus we should be saved from many a defeat.
Yet we should not lose courage when assailed by temptation. Often when placed in a trying
situation we doubt that the Spirit of God has been leading us. But it was the Spirit's
leading that brought Jesus into the wilderness to be tempted by Satan. When God brings us
into trial, He has a purpose to accomplish for our good. Jesus did not presume on God's
promises by going unbidden into temptation, neither did He give
up to despondency when temptation came upon Him. Nor should we. "God is faithful, who
will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation
also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it." He says, "Offer unto
God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the Most High: and call upon Me in the day of
trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify Me." 1 Cor. 10:13; Ps. 50:14,
15.
Jesus was victor in the second temptation, and now Satan manifests himself in his true
character. But he does not appear as a hideous monster, with cloven feet and bat's wings.
He is a mighty angel, though fallen. He avows himself the leader of rebellion and the god
of this world.
Placing Jesus upon a high mountain, Satan caused the kingdoms of the world, in all their
glory, to pass in panoramic view before Him. The sunlight lay on templed cities, marble
palaces, fertile fields, and fruit-laden vineyards. The traces of evil were hidden. The
eyes of Jesus, so lately greeted by gloom and desolation, now gazed upon a scene of
unsurpassed loveliness and prosperity. Then the tempter's voice was heard: "All this
power will I give Thee, and the glory of them: for that is delivered unto me; and to
whomsoever I will I give it. If Thou therefore wilt worship me, all shall be Thine."
Christ's mission could be fulfilled only through suffering. Before Him was a life of
sorrow, hardship, and conflict, and an ignominious death. He must bear the sins of the
whole world. He must endure separation from His Father's love. Now the tempter offered to
yield up the power he had usurped. Christ might deliver Himself from the dreadful future
by acknowledging the supremacy of Satan. But to do this was to yield the victory in the
great controversy. It was in seeking to exalt himself above the Son of God that Satan had
sinned in heaven. Should he prevail now, it would be the triumph of rebellion.
When Satan declared to Christ, The kingdom and glory of the world are delivered unto me,
and to whomsoever I will I give it, he stated what was true only in part, and he declared
it to serve his own purpose of deception. Satan's dominion was that wrested from Adam, but
Adam was the vicegerent of the Creator. His was not an independent rule. The earth is
God's, and He has committed all things to His Son. Adam was to reign subject to Christ.
When Adam betrayed his sovereignty into Satan's hands, Christ still remained the rightful
King. Thus the Lord had said to King Nebuchadnezzar, "The Most High ruleth in the
kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever He will." Dan. 4:17. Satan can exercise
his usurped authority only as God permits.
When the tempter offered to Christ the kingdom and glory of the world, he was proposing
that Christ should yield up the real kingship of the world, and hold dominion subject to
Satan. This was the same dominion upon which the hopes of the Jews were set. They desired
the kingdom of this world. If Christ had consented to offer them such a kingdom, they
would gladly have received Him. But the curse of sin, with all its woe, rested upon it.
Christ declared to the tempter, "Get thee behind Me, Satan: for it is written, Thou
shalt worship the Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve."
By the one who had revolted in heaven the kingdoms of this world were offered Christ, to
buy His homage to the principles of evil; but He would not be bought; He had come to
establish a kingdom of righteousness, and He would not abandon His purpose. With the same
temptation Satan approaches men, and here he has better success than with Christ. To men
he offers the kingdom of this world on condition that they will acknowledge his supremacy.
He requires that they sacrifice integrity, disregard conscience, indulge selfishness.
Christ bids them seek first the kingdom of God, and His righteousness; but Satan walks by
their side and says: Whatever may be true in regard to life eternal, in order to make a
success in this world you must serve me. I hold your welfare in my hands. I can give you
riches, pleasures, honor, and happiness. Hearken to my counsel. Do not allow yourselves to
be carried away with whimsical notions of honesty or self-sacrifice. I will prepare the
way before you. Thus multitudes are deceived. They consent to live for the service of
self, and Satan is satisfied. While he allures them with the hope of worldly dominion, he
gains dominion over the soul. But he offers that which is not his to bestow, and which is
soon to be wrested from him. In return he beguiles them of their title to the inheritance
of the sons of God.
Satan had questioned whether Jesus was the Son of God. In his summary dismissal he had
proof that he could not gainsay. Divinity flashed through suffering humanity. Satan had no
power to resist the command. Writhing with humiliation and rage, he was forced to withdraw
from the presence of the world's Redeemer. Christ's victory was as complete as had been
the failure of Adam.
So we may resist temptation, and force Satan to depart from us. Jesus gained the victory
through submission and faith in God, and by
the apostle He says to us, "Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and
he will flee from you. Draw nigh to God, and He will draw nigh to you." James 4:7, 8.
We cannot save ourselves from the tempter's power; he has conquered humanity, and when we
try to stand in our own strength, we shall become a prey to his devices; but "the
name of the Lord is a strong tower: the righteous runneth into it, and is safe."
Prov. 18:10. Satan trembles and flees before the weakest soul who finds refuge in that
mighty name.
After the foe had departed, Jesus fell exhausted to the earth, with the pallor of death
upon His face. The angels of heaven had watched the conflict, beholding their loved
Commander as He passed through inexpressible suffering to make a way of escape for us. He
had endured the test, greater than we shall ever be called to endure. The angels now
ministered to the Son of God as He lay like one dying. He was strengthened with food,
comforted with the message of His Father's love and the assurance that all heaven
triumphed in His victory. Warming to life again, His great heart goes out in sympathy for
man, and He goes forth to complete the work He has begun; to rest not until the foe is
vanquished, and our fallen race redeemed.
Never can the cost of our redemption be realized until the redeemed shall stand with the
Redeemer before the throne of God. Then as the glories of the eternal home burst upon our
enraptured senses we shall remember that Jesus left all this for us, that He not only
became an exile from the heavenly courts, but for us took the risk of failure and eternal
loss. Then we shall cast our crowns at His feet, and raise the song, "Worthy is the
Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honor, and
glory, and blessing." Rev. 5:12.
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