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Chapter 56
Patmos
MORE than half a century had passed since the organization of the
Christian church. During that time the gospel message had been
constantly opposed. Its enemies had never relaxed their efforts, and had
at last succeeded in enlisting the power of the Roman emperor against
the Christians.
In the terrible persecution that followed, the apostle John did much to
confirm and strengthen the faith of the believers. He bore a testimony
which his adversaries could not controvert and which helped his brethren
to meet with courage and loyalty the trials that came upon them. When
the faith of the Christians would seem to waver under the fierce
opposition they were forced to meet, the old, tried servant of Jesus
would repeat with power and eloquence the story of the crucified and
risen Saviour. He steadfastly maintained his faith, and from his lips
came ever the same glad message: "That which was from the beginning,
which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have
looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life; . . . that
which we have seen and heard declare we unto you.: 1 John 1:1-3.
John lived to be very old. He witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem and
the ruin of the stately temple. The last survivor of the disciples who
had been intimately connected with the Saviour, his message had great
influence in setting forth the fact that Jesus was the Messiah, the
Redeemer of the world. No one could doubt his sincerity, and through his
teachings many were led to turn from unbelief.
The rulers of the Jews were filled with bitter hatred against John for
his unwavering fidelity to the cause of Christ. They declared that their
efforts against the Christians would avail nothing so long as John's
testimony kept ringing in the ears of the people. In order that the
miracles and teachings of Jesus might be forgotten, the voice of the
bold witness must be silenced.
John was accordingly summoned to Rome to be tried for his faith. Here
before the authorities the apostle's doctrines were misstated. False
witnesses accused him of teaching seditious heresies. By these
accusations his enemies hoped to bring about the disciple's death.
John answered for himself in a clear and convincing manner, and with
such simplicity and candor that his words had a powerful effect. His
hearers were astonished at his wisdom and eloquence. But the more
convincing his testimony, the deeper was the hatred of his opposers. The
emperor Domitian was filled with rage. He could neither dispute the
reasoning of Christ's faithful advocate, nor match the power that
attended his utterance of truth; yet he determined that he would silence
his voice.
John was cast into a caldron of boiling oil; but the Lord preserved the
life of His faithful servant, even as He preserved the three Hebrews in
the fiery furnace. As the words were spoken, Thus perish all who believe
in that deceiver, Jesus Christ of Nazareth, John declared, My Master
patiently submitted to all that Satan and his angels could devise to
humiliate and torture Him. He gave His life to save the world. I am
honored in being permitted to suffer for His sake. I am a weak, sinful
man. Christ was holy, harmless, undefiled. He did no sin, neither was
guile found in His mouth.
These words had their influence, and John was removed from the caldron
by the very men who had cast him in.
Again the hand of persecution fell heavily upon the apostle. By the
emperor's decree John was banished to the Isle of Patmos, condemned "for
the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ." Revelation 1:9.
Here, his enemies thought, his influence would no longer be felt, and he
must finally die of hardship and distress.
Patmos, a barren, rocky island in the Aegean Sea, had been chosen by the
Roman government as a place of banishment for criminals; but to the
servant of God this gloomy abode became the gate of heaven. Here, shut
away from the busy scenes of life, and from the active labors of former
years, he had the companionship of God and Christ and the heavenly
angels, and from them he received instruction for the church for all
future time. The events that would take place in the closing scenes of
this earth's history were outlined before him; and there he wrote out
the visions he received from God. When his voice could no longer testify
to the One whom he loved and served, the messages given him on that
barren coast were to go forth as a lamp that burneth, declaring the sure
purpose of the Lord concerning every nation on the earth.
Among the cliffs and rocks of Patmos, John held communion with his
Maker. He reviewed his past life, and at thought of the blessings he had
received, peace filled his heart. He had lived the life of a Christian,
and he could say in faith, "We know that we have passed from death unto
life." 1 John 3:14. Not so the emperor who had banished him. He could
look back only on fields of warfare and carnage, on desolated homes, on
weeping widows and orphans, the fruit of his ambitious desire for
pre-eminence.
In his isolated home John was able to study more closely than ever
before the manifestations of divine power as recorded in the book of
nature and in the pages of inspiration. To him it was a delight to
meditate on the work of creation and to adore the divine Architect. In
former years his eyes had been greeted by the sight of forest-covered
hills, green valleys, and fruitful plains; and in the beauties of nature
it had ever been his delight to trace the wisdom and skill of the
Creator. He was now surrounded by scenes that to many would appear
gloomy and uninteresting; but to John it was otherwise. While his
surroundings might be desolate and barren, the blue heavens that bent
above him were as bright and beautiful as the skies above his loved
Jerusalem. In the wild, rugged rocks, in the mysteries of the deep, in
the glories of the firmament, he read important lessons. All bore the
message of God's power and glory.
All around him the apostle beheld witnesses to the Flood that had
deluged the earth because the inhabitants ventured to transgress the law
of God. The rocks thrown up from the great deep and from the earth by
the breaking forth of the waters, brought vividly to his mind the
terrors of that awful outpouring of God's wrath. In the voice of many
waters--deep calling unto deep--the prophet heard the voice of the
Creator. The sea, lashed to fury by the merciless winds, represented to
him the wrath of an offended God. The mighty waves, in their terrible
commotion, restrained within limits appointed by an invisible hand,
spoke of the control of an infinite Power. And in contrast he realized
the weakness and folly of mortals, who, though but worms of the dust,
glory in their supposed wisdom and strength, and set their hearts
against the Ruler of the universe, as if God were altogether such a one
as themselves. By the rocks he was reminded of Christ, the Rock of his
strength, in whose shelter he could hide without fear. From the exiled
apostle on rocky Patmos there went up the most ardent longing of soul
after God, the most fervent prayers.
The history of John affords a striking illustration of the way in which
God can use aged workers. When John was exiled to the Isle of Patmos,
there were many who thought him to be past service, an old and broken
reed, ready to fall at any time. But the Lord saw fit to use him still.
Though banished from the scenes of his former labor, he did not cease to
bear witness to the truth. Even in Patmos he made friends and converts.
His was a message of joy, proclaiming a risen Saviour who on high was
interceding for His people until He should return to take them to
Himself. And it was after John had grown old in the service of his Lord
that he received more communications from heaven than he had received
during all the former years of his life.
The most tender regard should be cherished for those whose life interest
has been bound up with the work of God. These aged workers have stood
faithful amid storm and trial. They may have infirmities, but they still
possess talents that qualify them to stand in their place in God's
cause. Though worn, and unable to bear the heavier burdens that younger
men can and should carry, the counsel they can give is of the highest
value.
They may have made mistakes, but from their failures they have learned
to avoid errors and dangers, and are they not therefore competent to
give wise counsel? They have borne test and trial, and though they have
lost some of their vigor, the Lord does not lay them aside. He gives
them special grace and wisdom.
Those who have served their Master when the work went hard, who endured
poverty and remained faithful when there were few to stand for truth,
are to be honored and respected. The Lord desires the younger laborers
to gain wisdom, strength, and maturity by association with these
faithful men. Let the younger men realize that in having such workers
among them they are highly favored. Let them give them an honored place
in their councils.
As those who have spent their lives in the service of Christ draw near
to the close of their earthly ministry, they will be impressed by the
Holy Spirit to recount the experiences they have had in connection with
the work of God. The record of His wonderful dealings with His people,
of His great goodness in delivering them from trial, should be repeated
to those newly come to the faith. God desires the old and tried laborers
to stand in their place, doing their part to save men and women from
being swept downward by the mighty current of evil, He desires them to
keep the armor on till He bids them lay it down.
In the experience of the apostle John under persecution, there is a
lesson of wonderful strength and comfort for the Christian. God does not
prevent the plottings of wicked men, but He causes their devices to work
for good to those who in trial and conflict maintain their faith and
loyalty. Often the gospel laborer carries on his work amid storms of
persecution, bitter opposition, and unjust reproach. At such times let
him remember that the experience to be gained in the furnace of trial
and affliction is worth all the pain it costs. Thus God brings His
children near to Him, that He may show them their weakness and His
strength. He teaches them to lean on Him. Thus He prepares them to meet
emergencies, to fill positions of trust, and to accomplish the great
purpose for which their powers were given them.
In all ages God's appointed witnesses have exposed themselves to
reproach and persecution for the truth's sake. Joseph was maligned and
persecuted because he preserved his virtue and integrity. David, the
chosen messenger of God, was hunted like a beast of prey by his enemies.
Daniel was cast into a den of lions because he was true to his
allegiance to heaven. Job was deprived of his worldly possessions, and
so afflicted in body that he was abhorred by his relatives, and friends;
yet he maintained his integrity. Jeremiah could not be deterred from
speaking the words that God had given him to speak; and his testimony so
enraged the king and princes that he was cast into a loathsome pit.
Stephen was stoned because he preached Christ and Him crucified. Paul
was imprisoned, beaten with rods, stoned, and finally put to death
because he was a faithful messenger for God to the Gentiles. And John
was banished to the Isle of Patmos "for the word of God, and for the
testimony of Jesus Christ."
These examples of human steadfastness bear witness to the faithfulness
of God's promises--of His abiding presence and sustaining grace. They
testify to the power of faith to withstand the powers of the world. It
is the work of faith to rest in God in the darkest hour, to feel,
however sorely tried and tempest-tossed, that our Father is at the helm.
The eye of faith alone can look beyond the things of time to estimate
aright the worth of the eternal riches.
Jesus does not present to His followers the hope of attaining earthly
glory and riches, of living a life free from trial. Instead He calls
upon them to follow Him in the path of self-denial and reproach. He who
came to redeem the world was opposed by the united forces of evil. In an
unpitying confederacy, evil men and evil angels arrayed themselves
against the Prince of Peace. His every word and act revealed divine
compassion, and His unlikeness to the world provoked the bitterest
hostility.
So it will be with all who will live godly in Christ Jesus. Persecution
and reproach await all who are imbued with the Spirit of Christ. The
character of the persecution changes with the times, but the
principle--the spirit that underlies it--is the same that has slain the
chosen of the Lord ever since the days of Abel.
In all ages Satan has persecuted the people of God. He has tortured them
and put them to death, but in dying they became conquerors. They bore
witness to the power of One mightier than Satan. Wicked men may torture
and kill the body, but they cannot touch the life that is hid with
Christ in God. They can incarcerate men and women in prison walls, but
they cannot bind the spirit.
Through trial and persecution the glory--the character-- of God is
revealed in His chosen ones. The believers in Christ, hated and
persecuted by the world, are educated and disciplined in the school of
Christ. On earth they walk in narrow paths; they are purified in the
furnace of affliction.
They follow Christ through sore conflicts; they endure self- denial and
experience bitter disappointments; but thus they learn the guilt and woe
of sin, and they look upon it with abhorrence. Being partakers of
Christ's sufferings, they can look beyond the gloom to the glory,
saying, "I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not
worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us."
Romans 8:18.
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