Chapter
68 -
In the Outer Court
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AND there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the
feast: the same came therefore to Philip, which was of Bethsaida of Galilee,
and desired him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. Philip cometh and telleth
Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus."
At this time Christ's work bore the appearance of cruel defeat. He had been
victor in the controversy with the priests and Pharisees, but it was evident
that He would never be received by them as the Messiah. The final separation
had come. To His disciples the case seemed hopeless. But Christ was
approaching the consummation of His work. The great event which concerned
not only the Jewish nation, but the whole world, was about to take place.
When Christ heard the eager request, "We would see Jesus," echoing the
hungering cry of the world, His countenance lighted up, and He said, "The
hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified." In the request of
the Greeks He saw an earnest of the results of His great sacrifice.
These men came from the West to find the Saviour at the close of His life,
as the wise men had come from the East at the beginning. At the time of
Christ's birth the Jewish people were so engrossed with their own ambitious
plans that they knew not of His advent. The magi from a heathen land came to
the manger with their gifts, to worship the Saviour. So these Greeks,
representing the nations, tribes, and peoples of the world, came to see
Jesus. So the people of all lands and all ages would be drawn by the
Saviour's cross. So shall many "come from the east and west, and shall sit
down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven." Matt.
8:11.
The Greeks had heard of Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem. Some
supposed, and had circulated the report, that He had driven the priests and
rulers from the temple, and that He was to take possession of David's
throne, and reign as king of Israel. The Greeks longed to know the truth in
regard to His mission. "We would see Jesus," they said. Their desire was
granted. When the request was brought to Jesus, He was in that part of the
temple from which all except Jews were excluded, but He went out to the
Greeks in the outer court, and had a personal interview with them.
The hour of Christ's glorification had come. He was standing in the shadow
of the cross, and the inquiry of the Greeks showed Him that the sacrifice He
was about to make would bring many sons and daughters to God. He knew that
the Greeks would soon see Him in a position they did not then dream of. They
would see Him placed beside Barabbas, a robber and murderer, who would be
chosen for release before the Son of God. They would hear the people,
inspired by the priests and rulers, making their choice. And to the
question, "What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ?" the
answer would be given, "Let Him be crucified." Matt. 27:22. By making this
propitiation for the sins of men, Christ knew that His kingdom would be
perfected, and would extend throughout the world. He would work as the
Restorer, and His Spirit would prevail. For a moment He looked into
futurity, and heard the voices proclaiming in all parts of the earth,
"Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world." John 1:29.
In these strangers He saw the pledge of a great harvest, when the partition
wall between Jew and Gentile should be broken down, and all nations,
tongues, and peoples should hear the message of salvation. The anticipation
of this, the consummation of His hopes, is expressed in the words, "The hour
is come, that the Son of man should be glorified." But the way in which this
glorification must take place was never absent from Christ's mind. The
gathering in of the Gentiles was to follow His approaching death. Only by
His death could the world be saved. Like a grain of wheat, the Son of man
must be cast into the ground and die, and be buried out of sight; but He was
to live again.
Christ presented His future, illustrating it by the things of nature, that
the disciples might understand. The true result of His mission was to be
reached by His death. "Verily, verily, I say unto you," He said, "Except a
corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die,
it bringeth forth much fruit." When the grain of wheat falls into the ground
and dies, it springs up, and bears fruit. So the death of Christ would
result in fruit for the kingdom of God. In accordance with the law of the
vegetable kingdom, life was to be the result of His death.
Those who till the soil have the illustration ever before them. Year by year
man preserves his supply of grain by apparently throwing away the choicest
part. For a time it must be hidden under the furrow, to be watched over by
the Lord. Then appears the blade, then the ear, and then the corn in the
ear. But this development cannot take place unless the grain is buried out
of sight, hidden, and to all appearance, lost.
The seed buried in the ground produces fruit, and in turn this is planted.
Thus the harvest is multiplied. So the death of Christ on the cross of
Calvary will bear fruit unto eternal life. The contemplation of this
sacrifice will be the glory of those who, as the fruit of it, will live
through the eternal ages.
The grain of wheat that preserves its own life can produce no fruit. It
abides alone. Christ could, if He chose, save Himself from death. But should
He do this, He must abide alone. He could bring no sons and daughters to
God. Only by yielding up His life could He impart life to humanity. Only by
falling into the ground to die could He become the seed of that vast
harvest,--the great multitude that out of every nation, and kindred, and
tongue, and people, are redeemed to God.
With this truth Christ connects the lesson of self-sacrifice that all should
learn: "He that loveth his life shall lose it; and he that hateth his life
in this world shall keep it unto life eternal." All who would bring forth
fruit as workers together with Christ must first fall into the ground and
die. The life must be cast into the furrow of the world's need. Self-love,
self-interest, must perish. And the law of self-sacrifice is the law of
self-preservation. The husbandman preserves his grain by casting it away. So
in human life. To give is to live. The life that will be preserved is the
life that is freely given in service to God and man. Those who for Christ's
sake sacrifice their life in this world will keep it unto life eternal.
The life spent on self is like the grain that is eaten. It disappears, but
there is no increase. A man may gather all he can for self; he may live and
think and plan for self; but his life passes away, and he has nothing. The
law of self-serving is the law of self-destruction.
"If any man serve Me," said Jesus, "let him follow Me; and where I am, there
shall also My servant be: if any man serve Me, him will My Father honor."
All who have borne with Jesus the cross of sacrifice will be sharers with
Him of His glory. It was the joy of Christ in His humiliation and pain that
His disciples should be glorified with Him. They are the fruit of His
self-sacrifice. The outworking in them of His own character and spirit is
His reward, and will be His joy throughout eternity. This joy they share
with Him as the fruit of their labor and sacrifice is seen in other hearts
and lives. They are workers together with Christ, and the Father will honor
them as He honors His Son.
The message of the Greeks, foreshadowing as it did the gathering in of the
Gentiles, brought to the mind of Jesus His entire mission. The work of
redemption passed before Him, from the time when in heaven the plan was
laid, to the death that was now so near at hand. A mysterious cloud seemed
to enshroud the Son of God. Its gloom was felt by those near Him. He sat
rapt in thought. At last the silence was broken by His mournful voice, "Now
is My soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save Me from this hour?"
In anticipation Christ was already drinking the cup of bitterness. His
humanity shrank from the hour of abandonment, when to all appearance He
would be deserted even by God, when all would see Him stricken, smitten of
God, and afflicted. He shrank from public exposure, from being treated as
the worst of criminals, from a shameful and dishonored death. A foreboding
of His conflict with the powers of darkness, a sense of the awful burden of
human transgression, and the Father's wrath because of sin caused the spirit
of Jesus to faint, and the pallor of death to overspread His countenance.
Then came divine submission to His Father's will. "For this cause," He said,
"came I unto this hour. Father, glorify Thy name." Only through the death of
Christ could Satan's kingdom be overthrown. Only thus could man be redeemed,
and God be glorified. Jesus consented to the agony, He accepted the
sacrifice. The Majesty of heaven consented to suffer as the Sin Bearer.
"Father, glorify Thy name," He said. As Christ spoke these words, a response
came from the cloud which hovered above His head: "I have both glorified it,
and will glorify it again." Christ's whole life, from the manger to the time
when these words were spoken, had glorified God; and in the coming trial His
divine-human sufferings would indeed glorify His Father's name.
As the voice was heard, a light darted from the cloud, and encircled Christ,
as if the arms of Infinite Power were thrown about Him like a wall of fire.
The people beheld this scene with terror and amazement. No one dared to
speak. With silent lips and bated breath all stood with eyes fixed upon
Jesus. The testimony of the Father having been given, the cloud lifted, and
scattered in the heavens. For the time the visible communion between the
Father and the Son was ended.
"The people therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it thundered:
others said, An angel spake to Him." But the inquiring Greeks saw the cloud,
heard the voice, comprehended its meaning, and discerned Christ indeed; to
them He was revealed as the Sent of God.
The voice of God had been heard at the baptism of Jesus at the beginning of
His ministry, and again at His transfiguration on the mount. Now at the
close of His ministry it was heard for the third time, by a larger number of
persons, and under peculiar circumstances. Jesus had just spoken the most
solemn truth regarding the condition of the Jews. He had made His last
appeal, and pronounced their doom. Now God again set His seal to the mission
of His Son. He recognized the One whom Israel had rejected. "This voice came
not because of Me," said Jesus, "but for your sakes." It was the crowning
evidence of His Messiahship, the signal from the Father that Jesus had
spoken the truth, and was the Son of God.
"Now is the judgment of this world," Christ continued; "now shall the prince
of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will
draw all unto Me. This He said, signifying what death He should die." This
is the crisis of the world. If I become the propitiation for the sins of
men, the world will be lighted up. Satan's hold upon the souls of men will
be broken. The defaced image of God will be restored in humanity, and a
family of believing saints will finally inherit the heavenly home. This is
the result of Christ's death. The Saviour is lost in contemplation of the
scene of triumph called up before Him. He sees the cross, the cruel,
ignominious cross, with all its attending horrors, blazing with glory.
But the work of human redemption is not all that is accomplished by the
cross. The love of God is manifested to the universe. The prince of this
world is cast out. The accusations which Satan has brought against God are
refuted. The reproach which he has cast upon heaven is forever removed.
Angels as well as men are drawn to the Redeemer. "I, if I be lifted up from
the earth," He said, "will draw all unto Me."
Many people were round about Christ as He spoke these words, and one said,
"We have heard out of the law that Christ abideth forever: and how sayest
Thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man? Then Jesus
said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have
the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness
knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have light, believe in the light,
that ye may be the children of light."
"But though He had done so many miracles before them, yet they believed not
on Him." They had once asked the Saviour, "What sign showest Thou then, that
we may see, and believe Thee?" John 6:30. Innumerable signs had been given;
but they had closed their eyes and hardened their hearts. Now that the
Father Himself had spoken, and they could ask for no further sign, they
still refused to believe.
"Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on Him; but because
of the Pharisees they did not confess Him, lest they should be put out of
the synagogue." They loved the praise of men rather than the approval of
God. To save themselves from reproach and shame, they denied Christ, and
rejected the offer of eternal life. And how many through all the centuries
since have been doing the same thing! To them all the Saviour's warning
words apply: "He that loveth his life shall lose it." "He that rejecteth
Me," said Jesus, "and receiveth not My words, hath one that judgeth him: the
word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day." John
12:48.
Alas for those who knew not the time of their visitation! Slowly and
regretfully Christ left forever the precincts of the temple.
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