Chapter
46 -
He Was Transfigured
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EVENING is drawing on as Jesus calls to His side three of His disciples,
Peter, James, and John, and leads them across the fields, and far up a
rugged path, to a lonely mountainside. The Saviour and His disciples have
spent the day in traveling and teaching, and the mountain climb adds to
their weariness. Christ has lifted burdens from mind and body of many
sufferers; He has sent the thrill of life through their enfeebled frames;
but He also is compassed with humanity, and with His disciples He is wearied
with the ascent.
The light of the setting sun still lingers on the mountain top, and gilds
with its fading glory the path they are traveling. But soon the light dies
out from hill as well as valley, the sun disappears behind the western
horizon, and the solitary travelers are wrapped in the darkness of night.
The gloom of their surroundings seems in harmony with their sorrowful lives,
around which the clouds are gathering and thickening.
The disciples do not venture to ask Christ whither He is going, or for what
purpose. He has often spent entire nights in the mountains in prayer. He
whose hand formed mountain and valley is at home with nature, and enjoys its
quietude. The disciples follow where Christ leads the way; yet they wonder
why their Master should lead them up this toilsome ascent when they are
weary, and when He too is in need of rest.
Presently Christ tells them that they are now to go no farther. Stepping a
little aside from them, the Man of Sorrows pours out His supplications with
strong crying and tears. He prays for strength to endure the test in behalf
of humanity. He must Himself gain a fresh hold on Omnipotence, for only thus
can He contemplate the future. And He pours out His heart longings for His
disciples, that in the hour of the power of darkness their faith may not
fail. The dew is heavy upon His bowed form, but He heeds it not. The shadows
of night gather thickly about Him, but He regards not their gloom. So the
hours pass slowly by. At first the disciples unite their prayers with His in
sincere devotion; but after a time they are overcome with weariness, and,
even while trying to retain their interest in the scene, they fall asleep.
Jesus has told them of His sufferings; He has taken them with Him that they
might unite with Him in prayer; even now He is praying for them. The Saviour
has seen the gloom of His disciples, and has longed to lighten their grief
by an assurance that their faith has not been in vain. Not all, even of the
twelve, can receive the revelation He desires to give. Only the three who
are to witness His anguish in Gethsemane have been chosen to be with Him on
the mount. Now the burden of His prayer is that they may be given a
manifestation of the glory He had with the Father before the world was, that
His kingdom may be revealed to human eyes, and that His disciples may be
strengthened to behold it. He pleads that they may witness a manifestation
of His divinity that will comfort them in the hour of His supreme agony with
the knowledge that He is of a surety the Son of God and that His shameful
death is a part of the plan of redemption.
His prayer is heard. While He is bowed in lowliness upon the stony ground,
suddenly the heavens open, the golden gates of the city of God are thrown
wide, and holy radiance descends upon the mount, enshrouding the Saviour's
form. Divinity from within flashes through humanity, and meets the glory
coming from above. Arising from His prostrate position, Christ stands in
godlike majesty. The soul agony is gone. His countenance now shines "as the
sun," and His garments are "white as the light."
The disciples, awaking, behold the flood of glory that illuminates the
mount. In fear and amazement they gaze upon the radiant form of their
Master. As they become able to endure the wondrous light, they see that
Jesus is not alone. Beside Him are two heavenly beings, in close converse
with Him. They are Moses, who upon Sinai had talked with God; and Elijah, to
whom the high privilege was given--granted to but one other of the sons of
Adam--never to come under the power of death.
Upon Mount Pisgah fifteen centuries before, Moses had stood gazing upon the
Land of Promise. But because of his sin at Meribah, it was not for him to
enter there. Not for him was the joy of leading the host of Israel into the
inheritance of their fathers. His agonized entreaty, "I pray Thee, let me go
over, and see the good land that is beyond Jordan, that goodly mountain, and
Lebanon" (Deut. 3:25), was refused. The hope that for forty years had
lighted up the darkness of the desert wanderings must be denied. A
wilderness grave was the goal of those years of toil and heart-burdening
care. But He who is "able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask
or think" (Eph. 3:20), had in this measure answered His servant's prayer.
Moses passed under the dominion of death, but he was not to remain in the
tomb. Christ Himself called him forth to life. Satan the tempter had claimed
the body of Moses because of his sin; but Christ the Saviour brought him
forth from the grave. Jude 9.
Moses upon the mount of transfiguration was a witness to Christ's victory
over sin and death. He represented those who shall come forth from the grave
at the resurrection of the just. Elijah, who had been translated to heaven
without seeing death, represented those who will be living upon the earth at
Christ's second coming, and who will be "changed, in a moment, in the
twinkling of an eye, at the last trump;" when "this mortal must put on
immortality," and "this corruptible must put on incorruption." 1 Cor.
15:51-53. Jesus was clothed with the light of heaven, as He will appear when
He shall come "the second time without sin unto salvation." For He will come
"in the glory of His Father with the holy angels." Heb. 9:28; Mark 8:38. The
Saviour's promise to the disciples was now fulfilled. Upon the mount the
future kingdom of glory was represented in miniature,--Christ the King,
Moses a representative of the risen saints, and Elijah of the translated
ones.
The disciples do not yet comprehend the scene; but they rejoice that the
patient Teacher, the meek and lowly One, who has wandered to and fro a
helpless stranger, is honored by the favored ones of heaven. They believe
that Elijah has come to announce the Messiah's reign, and that the kingdom
of Christ is about to be set up on the earth. The memory of their fear and
disappointment they would banish forever. Here, where the glory of God is
revealed, they long to tarry. Peter exclaims, "Master, it is good for us to
be here: and let us make three tabernacles; one for Thee, and one for Moses,
and one for Elias." The disciples are confident that Moses and Elijah have
been sent to protect their Master, and to establish His authority as king.
But before the crown must come the cross. Not the inauguration of Christ as
king, but the decease to be accomplished at Jerusalem, is the subject of
their conference with Jesus. Bearing the weakness of humanity, and burdened
with its sorrow and sin, Jesus walked alone in the midst of men. As the
darkness of the coming trial pressed upon Him, He was in loneliness of
spirit, in a world that knew Him not. Even His loved disciples, absorbed in
their own doubt and sorrow and ambitious hopes, had not comprehended the
mystery of His mission. He had dwelt amid the love and fellowship of heaven;
but in the world that He had created, He was in solitude. Now heaven had
sent its messengers to Jesus; not angels, but men who had endured suffering
and sorrow, and who could sympathize with the Saviour in the trial of His
earthly life. Moses and Elijah had been colaborers with Christ. They had
shared His longing for the salvation of men. Moses had pleaded for Israel:
"Yet now, if Thou wilt forgive their sin--; and if not, blot me, I pray
Thee, out of Thy book which Thou hast written." Ex. 32:32. Elijah had known
loneliness of spirit, as for three years and a half of famine he had borne
the burden of the nation's hatred and its woe. Alone he had stood for God
upon Mount Carmel. Alone he had fled to the desert in anguish and despair.
These men, chosen above every angel around the throne, had come to commune
with Jesus concerning the scenes of His suffering, and to comfort Him with
the assurance of the sympathy of heaven. The hope of the world, the
salvation of every human being, was the burden of their interview.
Through being overcome with sleep, the disciples heard little of what passed
between Christ and the heavenly messengers. Failing to watch and pray, they
had not received that which God desired to give them,--a knowledge of the
sufferings of Christ, and the glory that should follow. They lost the
blessing that might have been theirs through sharing His self-sacrifice.
Slow of heart to believe were these disciples, little appreciative of the
treasure with which Heaven sought to enrich them.
Yet they received great light. They were assured that all heaven knew of the
sin of the Jewish nation in rejecting Christ. They were given a clearer
insight into the work of the Redeemer. They saw with their eyes and heard
with their ears things that were beyond the comprehension of man. They were
"eyewitnesses of His majesty" (2 Peter 1:16), and they realized that Jesus
was indeed the Messiah, to whom patriarchs and prophets had witnessed, and
that He was recognized as such by the heavenly universe.
While they were still gazing on the scene upon the mount, "a bright cloud
overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is
My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him." As they beheld the
cloud of glory, brighter than that which went before the tribes of Israel in
the wilderness; as they heard the voice of God speak in awful majesty that
caused the mountain to tremble, the disciples fell smitten to the earth.
They remained prostrate, their faces hidden, till Jesus came near, and
touched them, dispelling their fears with His well-known voice, "Arise, and
be not afraid." Venturing to lift up their eyes, they saw that the heavenly
glory had passed away, the forms of Moses and Elijah had disappeared. They
were upon the mount, alone with Jesus.
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