Chapter
32 -
The Centurion
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CHRIST had said to the nobleman whose son He healed, "Except ye see signs
and wonders, ye will not believe." John 4:48. He was grieved that His own
nation should require these outward signs of His Messiahship. Again and
again He had marveled at their unbelief. But He marveled at the faith of the
centurion who came to Him. The centurion did not question the Saviour's
power. He did not even ask Him to come in person to perform the miracle.
"Speak the word only," he said, "and my servant shall be healed."
The centurion's servant had been stricken with palsy, and lay at the point
of death. Among the Romans the servants were slaves, bought and sold in the
market places, and treated with abuse and cruelty; but the centurion was
tenderly attached to his servant, and greatly desired his recovery. He
believed that Jesus could heal him. He had not seen the Saviour, but the
reports he heard had inspired him with faith. Notwithstanding the formalism
of the Jews, this Roman was convinced that their religion was superior to
his own. Already he had broken through the barriers of national prejudice
and hatred that separated the conquerors from the conquered people. He had
manifested respect for the service of God, and had shown kindness to the
Jews as His worshipers. In the teaching of Christ, as it had been reported
to him, he found that which met the need of the soul. All that was spiritual
within him responded to the Saviour's words. But he felt unworthy to come
into the presence of Jesus, and he appealed to the Jewish elders to make
request for the healing of his servant. They were acquainted with the Great
Teacher, and would, he thought, know how to approach Him so as to win His
favor.
As Jesus entered Capernaum, He was met by a delegation of the elders, who
told Him of the centurion's desire. They urged "that he was worthy for whom
He should do this: for he loveth our nation, and he hath built us a
synagogue."
Jesus immediately set out for the officer's home; but, pressed by the
multitude, He advanced slowly. The news of His coming preceded Him, and the
centurion, in his self-distrust, sent Him the message, "Lord, trouble not
Thyself: for I am not worthy that Thou shouldest enter under my roof." But
the Saviour kept on His way, and the centurion, venturing at last to
approach Him, completed the message, saying, "Neither thought I myself
worthy to come unto Thee;" "but speak the word only, and my servant shall be
healed. For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say
to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to
my servant, Do this, and he doeth it." As I represent the power of Rome, and
my soldiers recognize my authority as supreme, so dost Thou represent the
power of the Infinite God, and all created things obey Thy word. Thou canst
command the disease to depart, and it shall obey Thee. Thou canst summon Thy
heavenly messengers, and they shall impart healing virtue. Speak but the
word, and my servant shall be healed.
"When Jesus heard these things, He marveled at him, and turned Him about,
and said unto the people that followed Him, I say unto you, I have not found
so great faith, no, not in Israel." And to the centurion He said, "As thou
hast believed, so be it done unto thee. And his servant was healed in the
selfsame hour."
The Jewish elders who recommended the centurion to Christ had shown how far
they were from possessing the spirit of the gospel. They did not recognize
that our great need is our only claim on God's mercy. In their
self-righteousness they commended the centurion because of the favor he had
shown to "our nation." But the centurion said of himself, "I am not worthy."
His heart had been touched by the grace of Christ. He saw his own
unworthiness; yet he feared not to ask help. He trusted not to his own
goodness; his argument was his great need. His faith took hold upon Christ
in His true character. He did not believe in Him merely as a worker of
miracles, but as the friend and Saviour of mankind.
It is thus that every sinner may come to Christ. "Not by works of
righteousness which we have done, but according to His mercy He saved us."
Titus 3:5. When Satan tells you that you are a sinner, and cannot hope to
receive blessing from God, tell him that Christ came into the world to save
sinners. We have nothing to recommend us to God; but the plea that we may
urge now and ever is our utterly helpless condition that makes His redeeming
power a necessity. Renouncing all self-dependence, we may look to the cross
of Calvary and say,--
"In my hand no price I bring;
Simply to Thy cross I cling."
The Jews had been instructed from childhood concerning the work of the
Messiah. The inspired utterances of patriarchs and prophets and the symbolic
teaching of the sacrificial service had been theirs. But they had
disregarded the light; and now they saw in Jesus nothing to be desired. But
the centurion, born in heathenism, educated in the idolatry of imperial
Rome, trained as a soldier, seemingly cut off from spiritual life by his
education and surroundings, and still further shut out by the bigotry of the
Jews, and by the contempt of his own countrymen for the people of
Israel,--this man perceived the truth to which the children of Abraham were
blinded. He did not wait to see whether the Jews themselves would receive
the One who claimed to be their Messiah. As the "light, which lighteth every
man that cometh into the world" (John 1:9) had shone upon him, he had,
though afar off, discerned the glory of the Son of God.
To Jesus this was an earnest of the work which the gospel was to accomplish
among the Gentiles. With joy He looked forward to the gathering of souls
from all nations to His kingdom. With deep sadness He pictured to the Jews
the result of their rejection of His grace: "I say unto you, That many shall
come from the east and west, and shall sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and
Jacob, in the kingdom of heaven. But the children of the kingdom shall be
cast out into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth."
Alas, how many are still preparing for the same fatal disappointment! While
souls in heathen darkness accept His grace, how many there are in Christian
lands upon whom the light shines only to be disregarded.
More than twenty miles from Capernaum, on a tableland overlooking the wide,
beautiful plain of Esdraelon, lay the village of Nain, and thither Jesus
next bent His steps. Many of His disciples and others were with Him, and all
along the way the people came, longing for His words of love and pity,
bringing their sick for His healing, and ever with the hope that He who
wielded such wondrous power would make Himself known as the King of Israel.
A multitude thronged His steps, and it was a glad, expectant company that
followed Him up the rocky path toward the gate of the mountain village.
As they draw near, a funeral train is seen coming from the gates. With slow,
sad steps it is proceeding to the place of burial. On an open bier carried
in front is the body of the dead, and about it are the mourners, filling the
air with their wailing cries. All the people of the town seem to have
gathered to show their respect for the dead and their sympathy with the
bereaved.
It was a sight to awaken sympathy. The deceased was the only son of his
mother, and she a widow. The lonely mourner was following to the grave her
sole earthly support and comfort. "When the Lord saw her, He had compassion
on her." As she moved on blindly, weeping, noting not His presence, He came
close beside her, and gently said, "Weep not." Jesus was about to change her
grief to joy, yet He could not forbear this expression of tender sympathy.
"He came and touched the bier;" to Him even contact with death could impart
no defilement. The bearers stood still, and the lamentations of the mourners
ceased. The two companies gathered about the bier, hoping against hope. One
was present who had banished disease and vanquished demons; was death also
subject to His power?
In clear, authoritative voice the words are spoken, "Young man, I say unto
thee, Arise." That voice pierces the ears of the dead. The young man opens
his eyes. Jesus takes him by the hand, and lifts him up. His gaze falls upon
her who has been weeping beside him, and mother and son unite in a long,
clinging, joyous embrace. The multitude look on in silence, as if
spellbound. "There came a fear on all." Hushed and reverent they stood for a
little time, as if in the very presence of God. Then they "glorified God,
saying, That a great prophet is risen up among us; and, That God hath
visited His people." The funeral train returned to Nain as a triumphal
procession. "And this rumor of Him went forth throughout all Judea, and
throughout all the region round about."
He who stood beside the sorrowing mother at the gate of Nain, watches with
every mourning one beside the bier. He is touched with sympathy for our
grief. His heart, that loved and pitied, is a heart of unchangeable
tenderness. His word, that called the dead to life, is no less efficacious
now than when spoken to the young man of Nain. He says, "All power is given
unto Me in heaven and in earth." Matt. 28:18. That power is not diminished
by the lapse of years, nor exhausted by the ceaseless activity of His
overflowing grace. To all who believe on Him He is still a living Saviour.
Jesus changed the mother's grief to joy when He gave back her son; yet the
youth was but called forth to this earthly life, to endure its sorrows, its
toils, and its perils, and to pass again under the power of death. But Jesus
comforts our sorrow for the dead with a message of infinite hope: "I am He
that liveth, and was dead; and, behold, I am alive forevermore, . . . and
have the keys of hell and of death." "Forasmuch then as the children are
partakers of flesh and blood, He also Himself likewise took part of the
same; that through death He might destroy him that had the power of death,
that is, the devil; and deliver them who through fear of death were all
their lifetime subject to bondage." Rev. 1:18; Heb. 2:14, 15.
Satan cannot hold the dead in his grasp when the Son of God bids them live.
He cannot hold in spiritual death one soul who in faith receives Christ's
word of power. God is saying to all who are dead in sin, "Awake thou that
sleepest, and arise from the dead." Eph. 5:14. That word is eternal life. As
the word of God which bade the first man live, still gives us life; as
Christ's word, "Young man, I say unto thee, Arise," gave life to the youth
of Nain, so that word, "Arise from the dead," is life to the soul that
receives it. God "hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath
translated us into the kingdom of His dear Son." Col. 1:13. It is all
offered us in His word. If we receive the word, we have the deliverance.
And "if the Spirit of Him that raised up Jesus from the dead dwell in you,
He that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies
by His Spirit that dwelleth in you." "For the Lord Himself shall descend
from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the Archangel, and with the
trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: then we which are
alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to
meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord." Rom. 8:11;
1 Thess. 4:16, 17. This is the word of comfort wherewith He bids us comfort
one another.
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